Use the following steps to insert a memory module into an empty socket: Align the slots in the memory module to the notches in the memory socket. Push straight down on top ends of the memory module until the memory module is fully seated in the socket. The retaining clips on the ends of the socket lock into place when properly seated. The RAM in the system is controlled by a circuit that is referred to as Memory Controller. The RAM and the Memory Controller are connected through a series of wires, collectively known as a Memory Bus. Now, these wires are further divided into three groups – Control, Data, and Address. To find the amount of memory per slot, divide the maximum amount of memory that the computer can hold by the number of memory slots on the motherboard. Usually, this is the maximum amount for each memory socket. For example, if the computer can hold a maximum of 4096 MB (4 GB) of memory and the motherboard has four memory slots, install 1 GB. You can definitely install it there. The 2133MHz is a standard for all DDR4 memory. Every memory card MUST be able to handle that, else it’s not a DDR4.

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RAM! A very common word among the techy people. The full form is Random Access Memory! Computer stores temporary data on it and use when it needs these data. These are cleared when you shutdown your PC. Nowadays, Mobile, tab or any smart devices may have RAM as well as CPU. RAM problem is not very common.

Sometimes, You may encounter memory problem on your PC. It can be a serious issue. So, You should know the symptoms, causes and the ways to repair it.

Symptoms of RAM Problem:

May be it is less common than other problems. But it can cause many other issues on your PC. If there is anything wrong with your RAM or its modules, You will face the following things –

• Your PC may start normally. But when you want to do any work on your Computer, You may experience a very slow performance issue though you have much RAM capacity. A small programs may take long time to open or a very simple webpage may hang on loading stage. After all, Your PC performance may become so slow or unresponsive.
• PC may freeze suddenly and your keyboard or mouse may not response. After that it will restart automatically.
• Your computer may restart right after opening desktop window.
• Bad RAM may cause blue screen of death. So, You may face BSOD problem without any reason anytime. It can be so much annoying.
• Attempting to install any programs may take long time or may stop without any reason or may show you an unknown error.
• When you try to install windows to get back your normal performance, It may take very long time or shows you unexpected error. So, Sometimes, It may completely prevent you to install any OS on your PC.
• Again, Your PC may make sounds “beep beep beep” continuously and your monitor may not show any thing.

These are the common symptoms of faulty RAM issue.

Reasons Behind Memory Problems:

This problem can be caused by many things. These are the most common reasons –

• Excessive heat can cause this problem. Sometimes, Your CPU may become over heated and cause RAM or other hardware problems.
• Sometimes, Your memory module may have problem. That problem can also cause your RAM fault.
• Power surges also may cause RAM problem as well as any other component damage
• Else, There are many other reasons behind it.

Diagnose RAM Errors:

It can be diagnose by several ways. You also may know that you have memory problems by experiencing the symptoms i mentioned above. But the following methods will make more clear that you are really a victim –

• Run Windows Memory Diagnostic tool. It will show you the memory problems with a bit details.
• Your PC may starts and you may access your PC. But during startup it may cause multiple beep sounds and it obviously proves that there is something wrong with your RAM or module.
• If you are facing the memory issue after placing a New RAM stick, It will indicate the errors with the RAM module. Just disconnect the new stick and see what happens. If disconnecting new memory stick fix the RAM problem, You must fix that module. Because, That’s the real culprit.
• Again, Your memory slot can be the real culprit. So, Just place the RAM module to another slot and see what happens.
• There are many trusted tools to diagnose this problems. You also can use that.

How to Fix RAM Problems:

OK. Most of the time, You may need to buy a new RAM module or replace. Anyway, These are the things you can do –

• At first diagnose. If you find the problem is with your module, Change it or buy new one.
• If you see the RAM modules are ok but the problem is with your RAM slot, Then you will need to contact with computer manufacture customer support. If your warranty is expired, Go to an expert technician who can help you. In that case, You may need to replace your motherboard.
• Sometimes, Reconnecting RAM modules can fix the problem. But it will be temporary.

Warning (Read Carefully):

You also should know that sometimes RAM problem can be misdiagnosed. Because, Graphics card error also may cause similar symptoms. Again hard disk error also may cause somethings. So, You should run chkdsk. Update all of your drivers and try to find out more deeply. You also may contact with your known persons who have experience of similar problems.

So these are the things, You can do if you face RAM problems. If this article is helpful or useless, You can tell us by comment. We’ll try to improve our article quality.

source: hubpages

Summary :

It is a serious pain to troubleshoot computer issues mainly because it’s hard to nail down what the exact problem is. In this post, MiniTool Solution will offer you methods to diagnose problems you may have with RAM. Also, you can know 8 bad RAM symptoms, how to fix RAM issues and some related information.

RAM, short for random-access memory, is one of the most important components of your computer. RAM is aimed at providing fast read and write access to storage devices. Usually, it is more durable than all other components on a computer since it uses very little power and doesn’t have moving parts.

Though rate, sometimes RAM can go bad. Due to its significance, any issues can manifest themselves in strange and confusing ways at once. Most PCs have multiple RAM chips and not all of them will fail immediately, so it is hard for you to diagnose a problem as an RAM issue.

What are the symptoms of bad RAM? How to tell if RAM is bad? You can get a lot of information from the following paragraphs.

8 Common Bad RAM Symptoms

What happens when RAM goes bad? This is the first thing you should know. Now, let’s see these signs of bad RAM below.

1. Infamous Blue Screen of Death

If a blue screen pops up and white text flashes directly after, it is likely that your bad RAM causes this issue. This is a pretty annoying warning sign since the text flashes so fast so that you don’t have a chance to read the error message. It is hard to determine any possible error code from that.

In today's post, learn how to effectively recover data after blue screen of death and how to fix the blue screen of death error.

2. Sporadic PC Freeze

Your keyboard and mouse may become unresponsive abruptly. The PC also freezes without any warning, and sometimes Windows freezes for minutes no matter what app you are using. Even it takes 2 minutes to open Word, or 3-4 minutes to open Internet Explorer.

Is Windows 10 keyboard not working when you are using a laptop? Take it easy and this post will walk you through some useful methods to help you out.

3. Declining PC Performance

When you first open your computer, you find it can run well. However, as the day progresses, you will find websites take much time to load and local apps run at a tortoise’s pace. The PC performance is degrading to an unusable crawl.

This phenomenon indicates your PC has a RAM problem.

4. Attempting to Install New Program Failed

When attempting to install a new program, the operation repeatedly fails. You may encounter these cases, for example, an error code without any obvious cause displays on the screen, a small program hangs on the loading stage for longer than normal, etc. If you reinstall the operating system, some odd error messages also appear.

These symptoms can be caused by many reasons, but the faulty RAM could be the underlying issue.

5. Random Reboot

Your PC keeps randomly restarting while you are performing a task. In addition, the computer just sometimes restarts. This symptom doesn’t always indicate a RAM problem. A hard drive problem can also cause a random reboot.

However, if your computer reboots almost immediately after the desktop initializes, this could be a bad RAM symptom.

6. Files Get Corrupted

You may notice that files, particularly the ones you frequently access and save appear to be corrupted inexplicably. Perhaps this is a sign of bad RAM. Even RAM issues could worsen over time. Eventually, the file structure of your hard drive will be compromised and your machine no longer boots up.

The work to recover corrupted files can be either difficult or easy. The main point is whether you've got effective way and tool when starting that work.

7. Missing RAM

Your Windows operating system may show you less RAM than you actually have installed on the motherboard. Usually, you go to Control Panel > System and Security > System to see the computer’s statistics, including RAM.

If you find the amount of RAM is not different, make sure your RAM chips are properly seated on the motherboard or you switch the slots that the RAM sticks sit in.

8. Computer Beep

When booting your computer, you may hear a beep, multiple beeps or a sequence of beeps. They indicate different issues, and RAM is included. Depending on different manufacturers, the beep codes are different.

According to users, it is almost a RAM problem when the Dell machines beep.

Other Bad RAM Symptoms

In addition to these symptoms of bad RAM, you can experience other signs of faulty RAM:

1. Video card fails to load
2. No sound
3. RAM isn’t recognized by your computer

Suggestion: Back up Your Important Files Immediately

If you are experiencing some signs of bad RAM mentioned above, for example, blue screen of death, PC freeze, random reboot, corrupted files or computer beep, we strongly recommend you to create a backup for your important files right away to keep your data safe. This is because things may worsen if the PC problems are caused by RAM issues.

How can you back up your crucial files in Windows 10/8/7? Here, MiniTool ShadowMaker – a free and professional backup software, is worth recommending.

This program has the ability to back up the Windows system, files & folders, disks, and partitions. Also, you can easily sync files to other locations for backup. Disk cloning is also supported. When computer accidents happen unexpectedly and cause data loss, you can perform fast disaster recovery to get files back.

Its Trial Edition gives you full features compared to its Free Edition but you can only use it for free within 30 days. To get it, you can click the following download button and install this backup software on your computer.

The following is how to back up files or folders easily using this software.

1. Run MiniTool ShadowMaker Trial Edition on your Windows 10/8/7 computer.

2. Go to the Backup window and click Source to choose files or folders that you need to back up.

3. Click Destination to choose a path to save the backed up files, for example, a USB flash drive, external hard disk, SSD, HDD, NAS, etc.

4. Finally, click Back up Now right away to perform the file backup task.

How to Tell If RAM Is Bad? Diagnose RAM Problems!

If you encounter some of the bad RAM symptoms, you may wonder if the issue is really caused by RAM. Now, the thing you should do is to diagnose RAM problems.

How to know if RAM is bad? Follow the guide below.

Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool

In Windows, there is a built-in tool called Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool. If you suspect a memory error, you can use it to have a check.

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1. To get it, you can go to Control Panel (viewed by large icons) and click Administrative Tools.
2. Choose Windows Memory Diagnostic.
3. In the new window, two options are offered. You can either restart now and check for problems or schedule the test to begin the next time you start up Windows.
4. If you choose the first option, the tool will start diagnosing during the reboot process.

The process will take some time. After finishing the test, Windows will restart and test results will be reported to you after logging on to Windows. If some errors are found, Windows will give you a suggestion that you should do.

To see the check results, you can also do these steps via Event Viewer:

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1. Go to the search box, input eventvwr.exe and run this command.
2. Expand Windows Logs, right-click System and click Find.
3. Input MemoryDiagnostics-Results to find it.
4. If you see at least one error, this means one of the RAM modules may have problems and you need to replace it.

Memtest86

In addition, there is a very popular RAM test diagnostic tool – Memtest86. It is used by many users all over the world and always works well.

How to check if RAM is working or not?

To use it, you need to download it from its official website. You can burn it to a CD disc or USB flash drive and configure the computer to boot from the device. Then, you can use it to do a deep test.

If this tool finds some RAM errors, it will show you the result in red. If errors appear at the same or nearby addresses, it's likely that the RAM stick is defective. You need to replace your faulty RAM.

Physical Test

Additionally, you can actually determine whether it is a physical RAM issue that is causing bad RAM symptoms. An ideal method is to take out one stick of RAM at a time from your computer and see if PC issues go away.

If you have two sticks, take out one and restart the PC. If you still encounter some issues, turn off your computer, put back the one and take another stick out. If you have installed multiple sticks of RAM, follow the same process to check.

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After ensuring which RAM is causing the PC issues, replace it with a new one. Just purchase the correct RAM chip for your computer, open the computer and add it to the empty slot used for RAM chips or remove the old one and replace it.

Bottom Line

Causes of RAM failure are various such as soft errors (heat, magnetic interference, electrostatic discharge, power surges, etc.), hard errors, flawed RAM modules, etc. And RAM issues sometimes happen unexpectedly.

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What are the bad RAM symptoms? How to check for bad RAM? After reading this post, you know a lot of information. Just do the RAM troubleshooting as mentioned above if you suspect the RAM is faulty.

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On the other hand, if you have any suggestions or questions, write an email to [email protected] or leave a comment below. We will reply to you as soon as possible.